- Tanım, INCI, fonksiyon (antioksidan, humektan, skin & hair conditioning).
https://incidecoder.com/ingredients/pyrus-malus-fruit-extract
https://www.specialchem.com/cosmetics/inci-ingredients/pyrus-malus-fruit-extract
https://www.cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/pyrus-malus-apple-fruit-extract/
- Cilt faydaları: polifenoller, malik asit, anti‑aging ve aydınlatma etkileri.
https://ebanel.com/blogs/skincare/apple-extract-pyrus-malus-fruit-skin-benefits
https://aloderma.com/blogs/ingredients/pyrus-malus-apple-fruit-extract-natures-wrinkle-fighter
https://essentialsbycatalina.com/blog/pyrus-malus-apple-fruit-extract/
https://coniuncta.com/en/products/apple-extract
- Genel cilt bakım özetleri (nem, bariyer, antioksidan, hafif AHA etkisi).
https://www.shelleyhancock.com/blog/ingredient-spotlight-pyrus-malus-apple-fruit-extract/
https://www.lesielle.com/us/pyrus-malus-fruit-extract-in-skincare-what-is-inci-141
https://www.lesielle.com/int/en/pyrus-malus-fruit-extract-in-skincare-what-is-inci-141
https://indielee.com/blogs/ingredients/pyrus-malus-apple-extract
- Saç ve saç derisi açısından rolü, elma polifenollerinin (özellikle procyanidin B2) saç folikülü üzerine etkisi.
https://hairlust.com/blogs/ingredients/pyrus-malus-fruit-extract
https://thecococurls.com/blogs/ingredients/apple-extract
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3437301/
- Güvenlik değerlendirmesi (apple‑derived ingredients as used in cosmetics).
https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/pyrusm122015rep.pdf


